|
(3)
41. 名词的所有格 1). of所有格: 无生命的事物,用of+名词:一张我家的照片a picture of my family 书名the name of the book 2). 单数+’s: 麦克的钢笔 Mike’s pen 那个男孩的母亲the boy’s mother 3). 末尾以s结尾的(包括单词本身,也包括复数)+‘ 我的老板的办公室 my boss’ office 女子学校 girls’ school 学生餐厅 the students’ dinning room 4). 比较:Children’s Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day 5). 两个人共同拥有的,后一个名词后+’S,分别拥有的,分别+’s:Tom and Jack’s room (一间房间) Tom’s and Jack’s room (两个房间) 6). 表示时间的,距离的也可在其后直接+’s:今天的报纸 today’s newspaper 一周的时间 a week’s time半小时的走路的路程 half an hour’s walk 十五分钟的开车的路程 fifteen minutes’ ride 41. health, healthy 1). health: 健康,名词 Walking after supper is good for our health. 饭后散步对健康有利。 2). healthy:健康的,形容词 It’s important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。You look healthy. 你看起来很健康。 42. 数词:基数词,序数词 1). 基数词:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, forty, fifty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million 156: one hundred and fifty-six 1980: one thousand nine hundred and eighty(数字), nineteen eighty(时间) 5千:5 thousand thousands of :成千上万 (×) 5 thousands或5 thousand of 2). 编号:第一课 Lesson One the first lesson 第三单元 Unit 3或the third unit 608房间 Rom 608 温陵路16号 16 Wenlin Road 3). 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first, one-hundredth, one hundred and first 4). 分数:基数词+序数词(s) 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds 1/2 one-half 3/4 three-quarters three-fourths 43. 时间表达法 1). 一年12个月:January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 2). 月,日,年或日,月,年,其中日用序数词表达:1990年9月6日 September 6th, 1990. 念做:September the sixth, nineteen ninety. 6th September. 1990 念做:the sixth of September, nineteen ninety 3).钟点表达法:9点15分:nine fifteen fifteen past nine 9点半 nine thirty half past nine 11点45分:eleven forty-five fifteen to twelve 4).年代表达法:in the 1960s在二十世纪60年代 46.价格的表达法 1). We have great bags for just 4 yuan. 我们有很好的包,就4元钱。 2). buy sth for six dollars. (= buy sth at six dollars.) 用6美元买某物 3). pay…for: Tom paid 10 yuan for the book. 汤姆花了10元钱买这本书。 4). spend…on(in doing )… Kate spent 150 yuan on the new skirt( in buying the new skirt). 凯特花了150元买了这条新裙子。 5). at a very good price用一个很好的价位 47. each, every:每个都 1) each可以当主语等,也可以当定语;each更侧重于个体;Each has his/her hobby. 每一个人都有他/她的嗜好。Each of the students was asked a question. 每一个学生都被问了一个问题。We each have a school ID card. 我们每个人都有一个校卡。 Each guest was given a nice present. 每一位宾客都受赠一份精美的礼物。 2) every只能充当定语,侧重于整体:I know every teacher. 我认识每个老师。 Every man has his weak side. 每个人都有弱点。 48. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves 小心点用刀子,否则你会切着你自己。Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut yourself. 我们不能把这个爷爷奶奶单独留下。We can’t leave grandparents by themselves. 孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。Please help yourselves to some fish. 在昨天瑪丽的聚会上我们玩得很开心。We enjoyed ourselves in Mary’s party yesterday. 49. and, but ,or 1). and: 并列,肯定,和 I like thrillers and I like actions movies. 我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。Work hard, and you’ll catch up with others. 努力点,你就会赶上其他同学。 2). or, 否定连接词There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点,否则我们就会迟到的。 3). but用于转折 Maria likes comedies, but she doesn’t like soap opera. 瑪丽亚喜欢喜剧片,但她不喜欢肥皂剧。-Excuse me. Do you have a table for two﹖ -I"m sorry but there aren"t any seats now.Would you mind waiting for a while? 请问,有没有两个人的桌子?对不起,现在没有位置。稍等一会介意吗? 4). -I don’t like chicken or fish. –I don’t like chicken, but I like fish very much. 我不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。 我也不喜欢鸡肉,但是我很喜欢鱼。 50. make a …of… 1). make a list of food to buy. 列个要卖的食品清单make a list of books. 一个图书的清单 2). make a note of what you buy or sell对你买进或卖出的东西作个记号 make notes做笔记 51. go的短语 1). go + Ving:go shopping去购物 go hiking去远足 go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go sightseeing去观光旅游 go camping去野营 go bike riding骑自行车旅行 2). go home回家 go to school去学校 go to a movie去看电影 go to work去上班 go to bed去睡觉 go for a drive开车兜风 go for it去努力吧 go on doing sth 继续做某事 52. day, date 1). date: 具体的日期,I remember the date of your birthday. 我记得你的生日。 2). day:泛指日子,I will never forget the day when I met you. 我永远也不会忘掉我运到你的那一天。 3). 提问日期:-What’s the date today? -It’s April 15. 今天几月几号?4月15日。 提问星期:-What day is it today? -It’s Saturday. 今天礼拜几?星期六。 54. festival: 节日 1). 国外节日:Christmas (圣诞节,December 25th ), Christmas Eve (圣诞前夕,December 24th ),Hallowmas(万圣节, November 1st ), Halloween (万圣节前夕,October 31st ), Valentine’s Day (情人节,February 14th ), April Fool’s Day (愚人节,April 1st ), Mother’s Day (母亲节,the 2nd Sunday in May) 2). 公共节日:New Year’s Day (元旦) Children’s Day (儿童节) , Women’s Day (妇女节) Youth’s Day (青年节)Labor’s Day (劳动节) Army’s Day (建军节)National Day (国庆节) 3). 中国传统节日:Spring Festival (Chinese New Year, 春节),Mid-autumn Festival (中秋节) 4). 校园节日:art festival (艺术节) 55. hurry 赶紧,动词,名词 1). 赶快,动词:Hurry up, there is not much time left. 快点,没有多少时间剩下了。 2). 匆忙,名词:You always seem to be in a hurry. 你看起来总是那么匆匆忙忙。 56. people: 人,人们,集合名词,表复数概念,谓语动词用复数,还可以民族、人民。 1). 复数名词:How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人呢?Some people like basketball and other people like football. 有些人喜欢篮球,另外一些人则喜欢足球。 2). 可数名词,the people: The Chinese is a hard-working people. 中国人是个勤劳的名族。 57. study, learn 1). study: 学习,研究,(高层次的事物)I am studying art. 我正在学习艺术。 2). learn: 学习(侧重于技能型的事物),学会Have you learnt to swim? 你学过游泳吗? He studied hard and at last learned the lesson. 他努力学习,最终学会了这一课。 58.kind 种类,名词;和蔼的,形容词 1). 种类:a kind of一种 kinds of :各种各样的 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 你喜欢哪种类型的电影?我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。 2). 和蔼的,友善的:My grandmother is a very kind woman. 我的奶奶是一个非常善良的女人。Be kind to animals. 善待动物。 59. want to do sth. 想要做某事 1). Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I want to see a comedy. 你想去看电影吗?是的,我想去看一部喜剧片。 2). 接动词不定式充当宾语的动词还有:would like, start,begin, agree,hope, decide,afford, agree, arrange, expect, happen, hope, learn, manage, mean, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, seem等: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 你愿意今晚和我一起共进晚餐吗? I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。 60. let sb do sth:让某人做某事 let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 1). Let’s play basketball. 让我们打篮球吧。Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定吧。 2). see,watch,hear,feel,notice,make,let,have,help等)后不带to的不定式作宾补: They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room. 他们听到他在会议室唱过流行歌曲。
|