上册知识点总结3
作者:佚名

(3)

41. 名词的所有格
 1). of
所有格: 无生命的事物,用of+名词:一张我家的照片a picture of my family 书名the name of the book
 2).
单数+’s: 麦克的钢笔 Mike’s pen 那个男孩的母亲
the boy’s mother
 3).
末尾以s结尾的(包括单词本身,也包括复数)+‘ 我的老板的办公室 my boss’ office 女子学校 girls’ school 学生餐厅
the students’ dinning room
 4).
比较:
Children’s Day, Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day
 5).
两个人共同拥有的,后一个名词后+’S,分别拥有的,分别+’sTom and Jack’s room (一间房间) Tom’s and Jack’s room (两个房间)

 6).
表示时间的,距离的也可在其后直接+’s:今天的报纸 today’s newspaper 一周的时间 a week’s time半小时的走路的路程 half an hour’s walk 十五分钟的开车的路程 fifteen minutes’ ride
41. health, healthy
 1). health:
健康,名词 Walking after supper is good for our health. 饭后散步对健康有利。

 2). healthy
:健康的,形容词 It’s important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。You look healthy. 你看起来很健康。
42.
数词:基数词,序数词
 1).
基数词:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, forty, fifty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million
156: one hundred and fifty-six
1980: one thousand nine hundred and eighty
(数字), nineteen eighty(时间)

5
千:5 thousand thousands of :成千上万 (×) 5 thousands5 thousand of
2).
编号:第一课 Lesson One the first lesson 第三单元 Unit 3
the third unit
 608
房间 Rom 608 温陵路16
16 Wenlin Road
 3).
序数词:
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first, one-hundredth, one hundred and first
 4).
分数:基数词+序数词
(s) 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds 1/2 one-half 3/4 three-quarters three-fourths
43.
时间表达法

 1).
一年12个月:January, February, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
2).
月,日,年或日,月,年,其中日用序数词表达:199096 September 6th, 1990. 念做:September the sixth, nineteen ninety. 6th September. 1990 念做:
the sixth of September, nineteen ninety
 3).
钟点表达法:915分:nine fifteen fifteen past nine 9点半 nine thirty half past nine 1145分:
eleven forty-five fifteen to twelve
 4).
年代表达法:in the 1960s在二十世纪60年代

 46.
价格的表达法

 1). We have great bags for just 4 yuan.
我们有很好的包,就4元钱。
 2). buy sth for six dollars. (= buy sth at six dollars.)
6美元买某物
 3). pay…for: Tom paid 10 yuan for the book.
汤姆花了10元钱买这本书。
 4). spend…on(in doing )… Kate spent 150 yuan on the new skirt( in buying the new skirt).
凯特花了150元买了这条新裙子。
 5). at a very good price
用一个很好的价位
47. each, every:
每个都
1) each
可以当主语等,也可以当定语;each更侧重于个体;Each has his/her hobby. 每一个人都有他/她的嗜好。Each of the students was asked a question. 每一个学生都被问了一个问题。We each have a school ID card. 我们每个人都有一个校卡。 Each guest was given a nice present. 每一位宾客都受赠一份精美的礼物。
2) every
只能充当定语,侧重于整体:I know every teacher. 我认识每个老师。 Every man has his weak side. 每个人都有弱点。

48.
反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,themselves

小心点用刀子,否则你会切着你自己。
Be careful with that knife, or you’ll cut yourself.

我们不能把这个爷爷奶奶单独留下。
We can’t leave grandparents by themselves.

孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。
Please help yourselves to some fish.

在昨天瑪丽的聚会上我们玩得很开心。
We enjoyed ourselves in Mary’s party yesterday.
49. and, but ,or
1). and:
并列,肯定,和 I like thrillers and I like actions movies. 我喜欢恐怖片,而且我也喜欢动作片。Work hard, and you’ll catch up with others. 努力点,你就会赶上其他同学。

2). or,
否定连接词There is no air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点,否则我们就会迟到的。
3). but
用于转折 Maria likes comedies, but she doesn’t like soap opera. 瑪丽亚喜欢喜剧片,但她不喜欢肥皂剧。-Excuse me. Do you have a table for two -I"m sorry but there aren"t any seats nowWould you mind waiting for a while? 请问,有没有两个人的桌子?对不起,现在没有位置。稍等一会介意吗?
4). -I don’t like chicken or fish. –I don’t like chicken, but I like fish very much.

我不喜欢鸡肉和鱼。 我也不喜欢鸡肉,但是我很喜欢鱼。
50. make a …of…
1). make a list of food to buy.
列个要卖的食品清单make a list of books. 一个图书的清单
 2). make a note of what you buy or sell
对你买进或卖出的东西作个记号 make notes做笔记
51. go
的短语
1). go + Ving
go shopping去购物 go hiking去远足 go swimming去游泳 go skating去滑冰 go fishing去钓鱼 go sightseeing去观光旅游 go camping去野营 go bike riding骑自行车旅行
2). go home
回家 go to school去学校 go to a movie去看电影 go to work去上班 go to bed去睡觉 go for a drive开车兜风 go for it去努力吧 go on doing sth 继续做某事

52. day, date
 1). date:
具体的日期,I remember the date of your birthday. 我记得你的生日。
 2). day
:泛指日子,I will never forget the day when I met you. 我永远也不会忘掉我运到你的那一天。
 3).
提问日期:-What’s the date today? -It’s April 15. 今天几月几号?415

提问星期:-What day is it today? -It’s Saturday. 今天礼拜几?星期六。
54. festival:
节日
 1).
国外节日:Christmas (圣诞节,December 25th , Christmas Eve (圣诞前夕,December 24th ),Hallowmas(万圣节, November 1st , Halloween (万圣节前夕,October 31st ) Valentine’s Day (情人节,February 14th ), April Fool’s Day (愚人节,April 1st , Mother’s Day (母亲节,the 2nd Sunday in May
 2).
公共节日:New Year’s Day (元旦) Children’s Day (儿童节) Women’s Day (妇女节) Youth’s Day (青年节)Labor’s Day (劳动节) Army’s Day (建军节)National Day (国庆节)
 3).
中国传统节日:Spring Festival Chinese New Year, 春节),Mid-autumn Festival (中秋节)
 4).
校园节日:art festival (艺术节)
55. hurry
赶紧,动词,名词
 1).
赶快,动词:Hurry up, there is not much time left. 快点,没有多少时间剩下了。
 2).
匆忙,名词:You always seem to be in a hurry. 你看起来总是那么匆匆忙忙。
56. people:
人,人们,集合名词,表复数概念,谓语动词用复数,还可以民族、人民。
 1).
复数名词:How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人呢?Some people like basketball and other people like football. 有些人喜欢篮球,另外一些人则喜欢足球。
 2).
可数名词,the people: The Chinese is a hard-working people. 中国人是个勤劳的名族。
57. study, learn
 1). study:
学习,研究,(高层次的事物)I am studying art. 我正在学习艺术。
 2). learn:
学习(侧重于技能型的事物),学会Have you learnt to swim? 你学过游泳吗?
 He studied hard and at last learned the lesson.
他努力学习,最终学会了这一课。
58.kind
种类,名词;和蔼的,形容词

1).
种类:a kind of一种 kinds of :各种各样的  What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies. 你喜欢哪种类型的电影?我喜欢动作片和喜剧片。
2).
和蔼的,友善的:My grandmother is a very kind woman. 我的奶奶是一个非常善良的女人。Be kind to animals. 善待动物。
59. want to do sth.
想要做某事
1). Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I want to see a comedy.
你想去看电影吗?是的,我想去看一部喜剧片。
2).
接动词不定式充当宾语的动词还有:would like, startbegin agreehope decideafford, agree, arrange, expect, happen, hope, learn, manage, mean, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, seem等:
Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
你愿意今晚和我一起共进晚餐吗?
I hope to go to college.
我希望上大学。
60. let sb do sth
:让某人做某事 let后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
 1). Let’s play basketball.
让我们打篮球吧。Let each man decide for himself. 让每个人自己决定吧。
 2). see
watchhearfeelnoticemakelethavehelp)后不带to的不定式作宾补:
They heard him sing a pop song in the meeting room.
他们听到他在会议室唱过流行歌曲。

 
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